A ports/ ebuild-like system is also provided for automated source compilation, known as the Arch build system. Packages target x86-64 microprocessors to assist performance on modern hardware. Design and principles Īrch is largely based on binary packages. In June 2012, package signing verification became official and is now enabled by default in the installation process. In November 2011, package signing became mandatory for new package builds, and as of the 21st of March 2012, every official package is signed. Pacman 4 allowed verification of the package database and packages, but it was disabled by default. Without package authentication checking, tampered-with or malicious repository mirrors could compromise the integrity of a system. Packages and metadata were not verified for authenticity by Pacman during the download-install process. Until Pacman version 4.0.0, Arch Linux's package manager lacked support for signed packages. In February 2022, the Arch Linux developers began offering debug packages. In late 2021, the Arch Linux developers released Pacman 6.0, which enabled parallel downloads. In April 2021, Arch Linux installation images began including a guided installation script by default. x86-64-v3 roughly correlates to the Intel Haswell era of processors. In March 2021, Arch Linux developers were thinking of porting Arch Linux packages to x86_64-v3. This change also led to a new 2-year term period being added to the Project Leader position. On 24 February 2020, Aaron Griffin announced that due to his limited involvement with the project, he would, after a voting period, transfer control of the project to Levente Polyak. Since then, the community derivative Arch Linux 32 can be used for i686 hardware. The end of i686 support was announced in January 2017, with the February 2017 ISO being the last one including i686 and making the architecture unsupported in November 2017. It replaced the SysV-style init system, used since the distribution's inception. The migration to systemd as its init system started in August 2012, and it became the default on new installations in October 2012. Vinet led Arch Linux until 1 October 2007, when he stepped down due to lack of time, transferring control of the project to Aaron Griffin. Originally only for 32-bit x86 CPUs, the first x86_64 installation ISO was released in April 2006. The name was chosen because Vinet liked the word's meaning of "the principal," as in "arch-enemy". Inspired by CRUX, another minimalist distribution, Judd Vinet started the Arch Linux project in March 2002. Īrch Linux has comprehensive documentation, consisting of a community-run wiki known as the ArchWiki. Īrch Linux uses a rolling release model, meaning there are no "major releases" of completely new versions of the system a regular system update is all that is needed to obtain the latest Arch software the installation images released every month by the Arch team are simply up-to-date snapshots of the main system components. Pacman, a package manager written specifically for Arch Linux, is used to install, remove and update software packages. The default installation is a minimal base system, configured by the user to only add what is purposely required. EndeavourOS, Manjaro, Garuda Linux, Artix Linux, AntergosĬommand-line interface ( Zsh as the default shell in Live CD or Live USB and Bash as the default shell after installation)įree software ( GNU GPL and other licenses) Īrch Linux ( / ɑːr tʃ/) is an independently developed, x86-64 general-purpose Linux distribution that strives to provide the latest stable versions of most software by following a rolling-release model.
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